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Erdős Problem #425

OPENdatabase updated 2025-08-31

No proof or disproof is known, and it isn't known whether a finite computation could settle it.

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A finite set has distinct pairwise products if \(ab = cd\), for elements satisfying \(a < b\) and \(c < d\), implies \((a,b) = (c,d)\).

The maximum cardinality \(F(n)\) of a subset of \(\{1,\ldots,n\}\) with distinct pairwise products.

For `r`, all products over `r` distinct elements of `A` are distinct. We use finite subsets of `A` of cardinality exactly `r`.

Let \(F(n)\) be the maximum size of a subset of \(\{1,\ldots,n\}\) with distinct pairwise products. Is there a constant \(c > 0\) such that \[F(n) = \pi(n) + (c + o(1)) n^{3/4}(\log n)^{-3/2}?\]
Statement as formalized in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind, Apache-2.0) · their label: research open · 1 further variant / known partial result in the Lean file. The authoritative wording is on erdosproblems.com/425.
Prizenone
Topicsnumber theory, sidon sets
Statement in LeanFormal Conjectures
Solution in Leanno
Original pageerdosproblems.com/425
WORKING REPORT BY THIS SITE · AUG 12, 2026

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Exact strict-pair values F(1),...,F(61) are exhaustively verified with standalone checkers and independent SAT controls; the asymptotic constant and higher-r bound remain open, with the missing unifor

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